Soheila abbaspour; Yadollah karimipour; Mohammad javad gholamreza kashi; Afshin mottaghi
Volume 4, Issue 14 , December 2020, , Pages 263-286
Abstract
Geographical environment is an effective factor in theorizing and formulating theory. The importance and role of geography is shown when the implementation of theory and strategy in ...
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Geographical environment is an effective factor in theorizing and formulating theory. The importance and role of geography is shown when the implementation of theory and strategy in practice is faced with a crisis, so the need for successful theorizing and strategy is to be formulated through attention to geography. One of the ideologies that emerged with the promise of a better world and an ideal life is socialism, which remains in the realm of the universe. Unlike socialism, Marxism lasted for a period of time and then gradually disappeared with the departure from the basic principles. The adaptation of the principles of socialism to the geographical environment has been effective in its sustainability and dynamism, because democratic ideas and ideas are easily adapted to the environment and do not face a crisis in principle. Geographical space, according to its natural and human needs, created various forms of socialist arrangements in the twentieth century, which did not work the same in different regions and had weaknesses and intensities. Eastern European-type socialism (Marxism-Leninism) is based on the dry and harsh geography of Russia and the cold climate of Eastern Europe, as well as the geographical strait, aggressive, violent, highly centralized state-centered socialism in which the center of power is in the hands of the party. It will be based on military force. The present study in the context of modern phenomenology and analytical method seeks to explain the role of geography in the entry of socialism into Russia.
